Definition of antibiotics
Antibiotics are a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, such as the common cold or flu. They are only effective against bacterial infections, such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia. Antibiotics can be taken orally, applied topically, or given by injection, and they are available in many different forms and strengths. It is important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to only use them when necessary, to avoid the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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Here is a list of 100 common generic names of antibiotics:
- Amoxicillin
- Azithromycin
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clarithromycin
- Clindamycin
- Doxycycline
- Erythromycin
- Fluconazole
- Levofloxacin
- Metronidazole
- Moxifloxacin
- Nitrofurantoin
- Ofloxacin
- Penicillin
- Rifampin
- Trimethoprim
- Vancomycin
- Ampicillin
- Augmentin
- Cefaclor
- Cefadroxil
- Cefdinir
- Cefixime
- Cefotaxime
- Cefpodoxime
- Ceftazidime
- Ceftriaxone
- Cefuroxime
- Chloramphenicol
- Gentamicin
- Imipenem
- Meropenem
- Nafcillin
- Norfloxacin
- Oxacillin
- Piperacillin
- Tetracycline
- Ticarcillin
- Amikacin
- Aztreonam
- Carbapenems
- Cefepime
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clavulanic acid
- Colistin
- Daptomycin
- Ertapenem
- Fosfomycin
- Levofloxacin
- Linezolid
- Moxifloxacin
- Nalidixic acid
- Netilmicin
- Polymyxin B
- Quinolones
- Sulbactam
- Tazobactam
- Tigecycline
- Tobramycin
- Amoxicillin/clavulanate
- Ampicillin/sulbactam
- Azithromycin dihydrate
- Cefotetan
- Cefoxitin
- Cefprozil
- Cephalexin
- Clotrimazole
- Dicloxacillin
- Erythromycin estolate
- Fusidic acid
- Gentamicin sulfate
- Isoniazid
- Kanamycin
- Lincomycin
- Meropenem trihydrate
- Minocycline
- Nystatin
- Oxacillin sodium
- Penicillin G sodium
- Penicillin V potassium
- Piperacillin sodium
- Pyrazinamide
- Rifampicin
- Streptomycin
- Sulfadiazine
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Sulfisoxazole
- Tetracycline HCl
- Ticarcillin disodium
- Tobramycin sulfate
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Vancomycin hydrochloride
- Amikacin sulfate
- Aztreonam sodium
- Cefoperazone
- Cefotaxime sodium
- Cefpirome
- Ceftizoxime
- Enoxacin
- Fosfomycin tromethamine
It is important to note that antibiotics should only be taken under the guidance of a medicine.
Here are the top 10 generic names of commonly prescribed antibiotics:
- Amoxicillin
- Azithromycin
- Ciprofloxacin
- Doxycycline
- Clarithromycin
- Levofloxacin
- Metronidazole
- Penicillin
- Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim
- Vancomycin
It’s important to note that antibiotics should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional, and should not be shared with others or used to treat viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which can make it difficult to treat bacterial infections in the future.
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1 Amoxicillin uses, dose, side effects, effects:
Amoxicillin is a type of antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections, such as ear infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
The typical adult dose for amoxicillin is 250 to 500 milligrams (mg) every 8 hours, or 500 to 875 mg every 12 hours, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of amoxicillin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and rash. More serious side effects can occur, such as allergic reactions, including hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Amoxicillin can also have certain effects on the body, including killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of amoxicillin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Azithromycin uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin infections, ear infections, and sexually transmitted infections.
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The typical adult dose for azithromycin is 500 to 2000 milligrams (mg) taken once daily for one to five days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of azithromycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as liver problems, allergic reactions, and abnormal heart rhythms. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Azithromycin works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of azithromycin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Ciprofloxacin uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for ciprofloxacin is 250 to 750 milligrams (mg) taken twice daily for 7 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of ciprofloxacin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as tendon damage, allergic reactions, and abnormal heart rhythms. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Ciprofloxacin works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of ciprofloxacin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It’s important to note that ciprofloxacin should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Doxycycline uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for doxycycline is 100 milligrams (mg) twice daily for 7 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of doxycycline include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. It can also cause photosensitivity, which can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight and increase the risk of sunburn. More serious side effects can occur, such as liver problems, allergic reactions, and blood disorders. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Doxycycline works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of doxycycline as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Doxycycline should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Clarithromycin uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for clarithromycin is 250 to 500 milligrams (mg) taken twice daily for 7 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of clarithromycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as liver problems, allergic reactions, and abnormal heart rhythms. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Clarithromycin works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of clarithromycin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Clarithromycin should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Levofloxacin uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for levofloxacin is 250 to 750 milligrams (mg) taken once daily for 7 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of levofloxacin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as tendon damage, allergic reactions, and abnormal heart rhythms. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Levofloxacin works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of levofloxacin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Levofloxacin should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Metronidazole Antibiotics uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for metronidazole is 500 milligrams (mg) taken twice daily for 7 to 10 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of metronidazole include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as allergic reactions, seizures, and peripheral neuropathy. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Metronidazole works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria and protozoa that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of metronidazole as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Metronidazole should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Penicillin antibiotics uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for penicillin will vary depending on the specific medication and the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of penicillin include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and rash. More serious side effects can occur, such as allergic reactions, seizures, and liver damage. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Penicillin works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of penicillin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Penicillin should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim Antibiotics uses, dose, side effects, effects:
The typical adult dose for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim is one double-strength tablet (800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim) taken twice daily for 7 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The dose for children will depend on their age and weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as allergic reactions, blood disorders, and liver or kidney damage. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take the full course of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better, to make sure the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim should not be taken with certain medications, and should not be used to treat viral infections.
Vancomycin Antibiotics uses, dose, side effects, and effects:
The typical adult dose for vancomycin will vary depending on the specific infection being treated, as well as the patient’s age, weight, and kidney function. It is usually given intravenously (through a vein), and the dose and frequency will be determined by a healthcare professional.
Some common side effects of vancomycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as allergic reactions, low blood pressure, and kidney damage. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Vancomycin works by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria that cause infections. It is important to take vancomycin exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional, and to complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better. This helps to ensure that the infection is fully treated and helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Vancomycin should not be used to treat viral infections.